Vietnam ranks among the countries in Southeast Asia with the highest smoking rates, especially among men. In recent years, however, the Vietnamese government has strengthened regulations to reduce smoking in public spaces and protect public health.
For international travelers, understanding the laws and cultural expectations surrounding smoking will help you avoid unwanted trouble and demonstrate respect for local customs.
Areas Where Smoking is Prohibited
According to Vietnam’s Law on Tobacco Harm Prevention (Ministry of Health), smoking is strictly prohibited in the following places:
- Healthcare facilities: hospitals, clinics, medical centers.
- Educational institutions: schools and children’s playgrounds.
- Public transportation: buses, taxis, metro lines, airplanes.
- Fire hazard areas: gas stations, chemical storage sites, factories.
- Places of worship and community venues: temples, pagodas, conference halls, cinemas, theaters, stadiums.
Violators may be subject to a fine ranging from 200,000 to 500,000 VND (approximately 8 to 20 USD).
Designated Smoking Areas
Some venues allow smoking in designated areas, including:
- Airports (inside departure lounges)
- Bars, karaoke lounges, hotels
- Trains and ships
These areas must meet the following conditions:
- A separate smoking room, isolated from general areas
- A dedicated ventilation system
- Clear signage and fire safety equipment
Travelers should look for signs reading “Smoking Area” or ask staff if they’re uncertain.
Smoking Etiquette in Vietnam
To smoke respectfully and responsibly in Vietnam, follow these guidelines:
- Be considerate of others: Avoid smoking near pregnant women, children, or non-smokers.
- Obey posted signs: If smoking is prohibited—even in outdoor areas—do not light up.
- Do not smoke inside someone’s home unless you’ve been given permission.
- Dispose of cigarette butts properly: Use ashtrays or waste bins to help keep public areas clean.
Tips for Travelers
- Bring your preferred cigarettes: Not all brands are widely available in Vietnam.
- Ask before smoking: Whether in someone’s home or in a public space, always ask if it’s appropriate to smoke.
✅ Conclusion
Smoking in Vietnam is regulated by a clear legal framework and shaped by cultural norms that deserve to be respected. As a responsible traveler, it is important to follow posted rules, be mindful of those around you, and act with courtesy.
By adhering to local laws and customs, you not only avoid legal issues but also contribute to a positive and respectful image of international tourism in Vietnam.
